Second case of Japanese encephalitis recorded in Murray River visitor

A second case of Japanese encephalitis has been identified in a resident of northern Victoria, prompting a health alert.

The case was likely exposed in the Riverina region of New South Wales along the Murray River.

Additional cases have since been reported in New South Wales and Queensland over the past month.

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Japanese encephalitis kills about a quarter of its victims.

Residents on alert 

People living or visiting northern Victoria and inland riverine regions of eastern Australia, particularly near the Murray River, are at high risk of infection.

Authorities have warned that people should take measures to prevent mosquito bites.

"(The) virus has also been detected through environmental surveillance along much of the Murray River in Victoria from Mildura to Moira," Chief Health Officer Dr Tarun Weeramanthri said.

"Avoid mosquito bites by using mosquito repellent containing picaridin or diethyltoluamide (DEET) on all exposed skin. Wear long, loose fitting clothing when outside, and ensure accommodation, including tents are properly fitted with mosquito nettings or screens."

The Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine is free for eligible people in 24 high-risk local government areas in northern Victoria.

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Murray Valley encephalitis is spread from infected mosquitoes.

People camping or travelling in the high-risk areas should ensure their mosquito screens are intact, keep doors and tent flaps closed, and avoid camping near wetlands.

There is no specific treatment available for Japanese encephalitis and the best prevention is to protect against mosquito bites.

Symptoms can appear five to 15 days after being bit by an infected mosquito including a fever, headache and vomiting. 

For people who develop Japanese encephalitis, treatment aims to reduce the severity of the symptoms and may include medication and admission to hospital.

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